Why Israel may list this hard-line Jewish group as a terrorist organization

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Lehava banned in IsraelIn November, a bilingual Arabic and Hebrew school in Jerusalem was set on fire and vandalized by a group of right-wing hard-liners. The arsonists scrawled slogans such as "Death to Arabs," "You can't coexist with cancer," and "Enough with assimilation" on the walls of a classroom in the school, which strives to set an example for Israeli-Palestinian coexistence.

In the weeks that followed, Israeli authorities detained 21 suspects connected to the Lehava extremist group on charges of incitement to hatred. Three youths, two 18-year-olds and a 20-year-old, have been charged with carrying out the act. Now, after remarks by Israeli Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon, it appears that the government is considering listing Lehava as a terrorist group and banning it.

"I have turned to legal elements in the defense establishment and in the Shin Bet with a request to examine the possibility of defining Lehava as an illegal association," Yaalon said Monday, referring to Israel's top internal security agency. "I did this because we cannot as a country allow racist phenomenon to endanger in a substantial way the fabric of life here."

Lehava is the Hebrew acronym for the "Prevention of Assimilation in the Holy Land." It is also a pun on the Hebrew word for "flame." The group gained notoriety in August when it picketed and attempted to disrupt the wedding of a Jewish woman, who had converted to Islam, and an Arab man in central Israel.

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